You're making a huge mistake if you're skipping sunscreen! This post is about the importance of sunscreen and the 35+ best sunscreens.
Sunscreen is by far the most important word in skin care, it relates to prevention of not only premature aging but of skin cancer as well.
It might not be your preferred skin care product but it should be, it minimizes the damage and deterioration on the skin.
We live in a society of instant gratification, where if we don't see instant results we toss the skin care product aside, sunscreen is a product that will test your patience because you'll see results in years to come.
What is ultraviolet radiation?
Ultraviolet radiation is a form of electromagnetic radiation that is produced by the sun.
Benefits and Risks of UV Rays
Benefits of Moderate UV Exposure
- Vitamin D Production
- Mood and Energy Improvement
Risks of Excess UV Exposure
- Skin Cancer
- Sunburn
- Immune System Damage
- Eye Damage
- Premature Aging
What does UV do to the skin?
UV rays penetrate deep into the dermis damaging collagen fibers, proteins that give the skin its structure, and elastin, a protein that provides elasticity and resilience to tissues and organs.
When elastin starts breaking down, the body produces metalloproteinases which are enzymes that further contribute to collagen breakdown.
In addition to this, when the skins cellular DNA is damage due to UV ray exposure, the body tries to fix the DNA through a process that produces toxic free radicals.
Because the free radicals are unstable they destroy everything in their way, which result in wrinkles, sun spots and skin cancer.
Antioxidants which can be found in foods and skin care products help fight free radicals.
What is the difference between UVA and UVB?
UV stands for "Ultraviolet Radiation" a form of energy that comes from the sun and considered a human carcinogen (a term designated to any substance or radiation that causes cancer) because it damages the skin's cellular DNA.
The sun emits two types of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, the ultraviolet A (UVA) and ultraviolet B (UVB) which are not within the visible light spectrum that the human eyes can see.
UVA
The A in UVA stand for aging ray and has a long wavelength, which means it penetrates deep into the skin (specifically the dermis) destroying key substances that give skin its firmness and elasticity.
As a result, it's not only a cancer creator but it plays a major role in aging because it attacks collagen in the dermis.
About 95% of the UV rays that reach earths surface are UVA rays because they are not absorbed by the ozone layer. They cause a tanning effect which sometimes might lead to sunburn and they can penetrate windows and clouds.
There are two types of UVA rays:
- UVA1: is in the 340–400 nm range.
- UVA2: is in the 320–340 nm range.
The wavelength differences are important because specific active ingredients work best either alone or in combination with other active ingredients to protect from both UV lights.
UVB
The B in UVB stand for burning and has a shorter wavelength between 290 nm to 320 nm than the UVA ray, so it penetrates the skin more superficially.
UBV is the main cause of skin cancer, responsible for sunburn and other changes visible in the surface of the skin.
About 5% of the UV rays that reach earths surface are UVB rays because they are mostly absorbed by the ozone layer. They cause sunburn if overexposed, they don't penetrate windows and are filtered by clouds.
UVB rays vastly depend on geographic location, time of day and season being more prevalent in sunny climates.
For instance, UVB rays are strongest between April and October in the northern hemisphere, when there are more daylight hours, with peak intensity between 10:00 am and 4:00 pm.
It's best to use a sunscreen that contains protection from both UVA and UVB which are labeled "broad spectrum protection," this means it has passed the critical wavelength test to protect from both aging and burning rays.
The chart below shows active sunscreen ingredients with the amount of ray protection each provides and its type.
The FDA has prohibited companies from labeling their products as "sunblock," because no lotion can completely block the sun; hence the term sunscreen because it can only screen out some of the UV rays.
Types of Sunscreen
There are two main types of sunscreen that protect from UV rays:
Physical sunscreen: which is also known as mineral sunscreen, forms a barrier between the sun and your skin to keep rays from penetrating.
Classic mineral sunscreen ingredients are titanium dioxide and zinc oxide which have been labeled by the FDA as “safe and effective” because they are not absorbed into the body and by the bloodstream.
Mineral sunscreens are gentle on the skin and work upon application. Many sunscreens, because of technological advances such as nanotechnology, are now formulated to be lightweight, blendable and non-greasy.
Chemical sunscreen: which is also known as synthetic sunscreen, filters radiation by absorbing it and then transforming it into heat energy.
After application, you should give it 15 minutes for it to soak and work effectively because after all it's a chemical process.
Chemical sunscreens are lighter than mineral formulas, so they go on like moisturizers and leave no visible traces.
You can read more about the types of sunscreen, the pros and cons and which type of sunscreen to choose here.
What does SPF mean and how to pick a number?
Melanin is a protective epidermal pigment in the skin that blocks UV rays to prevent DNA damage and potential skin cancer.
Unfortunately, melanocytes take time to produce melanin and when they don't produce enough melanin to create a tan, the skin remains unprotected.
As a result, UV rays from the sun penetrate the skin causing damage which accumulates over time leading to premature aging and skin cancer; the reason we need SPF.
SPF stands for "sun protection factor" which measures the efficiency of sunscreen blocking UVB rays, there are different models that measure SPF.
- Based on time: If it takes 5 minutes of sun exposure for your skin to turn red, putting on SPF 15 will give you approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes of sun protection (SPF 15 x 5 minutes = 75 minutes).
- Based on the strength of the formula: SPF 15 blocks 93 to 95 % of UVB rays; SPF 30 blocks 97 % of UVB rays; SPF 50 blocks 98 % of UVB rays; and so on.
These models are not perfect but can give you an idea between the differences in SPFs and the level of sun exposure you can be susceptible to.
While UVB damage is noticeable with the skin burning and turning red, UVA causes damage without any signs of sunburn.
It's recommended to use sunscreen labeled as "broad spectrum protection" because they provide protection against both UVA and UVB rays.
The FDA created stricter regulations on SPF value labeling because there's a plateau in the amount of sun protection you can get. As a result, companies now must label anything over SPF 50 as 50+.
However, as of February 21st 2019, the FDA has proposed to raise the maximum proposed SPF value on sunscreen labels from SPF 50+ to SPF 60+ because sunscreens with SPF values above 60 lack data showing meaningful clinical benefits.
Am I good to go all day If I'm wearing waterproof SPF 50+?
The FDA, has prohibited companies to market products with words like "waterproof", "sweat-proof" and "sunblock" because they're misleading.
Instead, they have been allowed sunscreens to be labeled as "water resistant", if tested according to the required SPF test procedure.
Water resistant SPF test procedure consists of how effective sunscreen is for 40 minutes or 80 minutes when swimming or sweating and providing directions on when to reapply.
It's recommended to reapply your sunscreen every 2 to 3 hours (even if it's water resistant), if you're sweating reapply more often and if swimming reapply every time you come out of the water.
If I combine my SPF 15 moisturizer with my SPF 30 BB cream, does it equal to SPF 45?
No, your total sun protection will be equivalent to the highest SPF you applied, which is 30 in this case.
However, protection is protection and if you use more products with SPF you'll be experiencing better results.
What does "PA" and the "+" symbol stand for?
PA stands for “Protection Grade of UVA" which is a rating system developed in Japan to determine the amount of UVA protection a product offers.
The plus ("+") sing indicates the level of protection, for instance, the more pluses the higher the level of protection.
- PA+ = Low UVA protection.
- PA++ = Moderate UVA protection.
- PA+++ = High UVA protection.
- PA++++ = Extremely High UVA protection.
Japanese researchers developed the PA system by converting the existing PPD (persistent pigment darkening) rating system, which measures skin-aging UVA rays.
If your product has a PPD of 4, it takes 4 times longer for your skin to tan in comparison as if it was unprotected.
The PA system simplifies and groups the ratings from a PPD test, as a result, the ratings correlate and are as followed:
- PA+ = PPD between 2 and 4
- PA++ = PPD between 4 and 8
- PA+++ = PPD between 8 and 16
- PA++++ = PPD of 16 or higher
Skin is All Genetics
Not entirely, your genes account for only 10 to 20 % of aging while 80 to 90 % of your aging is a result of environmental factors.
A real life example of how environmental factors negatively impact the aging process is truck driver Bill McElligott's who made international news in 2012.
By the age of 69, McElligott had driven a truck for 28 years without wearing sunscreen, leaving the left side of his face exposed to the sun through the driver's side window.
The difference between the left side and right side (which was shielded and less exposed to the sun) of his face was shocking. The left side was wrinkly, saggy, spotty and looked much older than the right.
Do people with darker skin tones need sunscreen?
Yes, people with darker skin toned need to wear sunscreen.
Darker complexions naturally produce more melanin than fair complexions. However, it's not the same level of protection that sunscreen offers to protect against UV rays.
As a result, people with dark complexions burn which cause skin damage such as skin cancer and hyperpigmentation.
Study results presented by The University of Cincinnati (UC) showed that people with darker complexions are more likely to die from skin cancer.
Top Sunscreens for Dark Complexions According To Dermatologists of Color
EltaMD UV Clear Broad-Spectrum SPF 46
This SPF46 is broad spectrum, paraben-free, fragrance-free and it contains:
- Zinc Oxide which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
- Niacinamide which supports the skin barrier, soothes the skin and interrupts inflammation caused by UV light.
- Hyaluronic Acid which improves the skin's natural moisturizing factors and hydrates the skin.
- Antioxidants which neutralize free radical caused by sun exposure
The Skin Cancer Foundations recommends the EltaMD UV Clear Broad-Spectrum SPF 46.
CeraVe AM Facial Moisturizing Lotion with Sunscreen
This SPF30 is broad spectrum, oil-free, non-comedogenic, fragrance-free, allergy and dermatologists tested and it contains:
- Homosalate which absorbs UVB rays to prevent DNA damage and skin cancer.
- Meradimate which provides broad-spectrum by which absorbing UVA and UVB rays.
- Octinoxate which filters out UVB rays to protect from sunburn and skin cancer.
- Octocrylene which absorbs UVA and UVB rays.
- Zinc Oxide which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
- Ceramides which restore and maintain the skin’s barrier.
- Hyaluronic acid which improves the skin's natural moisturizing factors and hydrates the skin.
- Niacinamide which supports the skin barrier, soothes the skin and interrupts inflammation caused by UV light.
The Skin Cancer Foundations recommends the CeraVe AM Facial Moisturizing Lotion with Sunscreen.
La Roche-Posay Anthelios Clear Skin
Oil Free Sunscreen SPF 60
This SPF60 is broad spectrum, oil-free, paraben-free, fragrance-free, dermatologist tested and it contains:
- Avobenzone which filters UVA rays.
- Homosalate which absorbs UVB rays to prevent DNA damage and skin cancer.
- Octisalate which protects against UVB radiation and provides a small amount of UVA protection.
- Octocrylene which absorbs UVA and UVB rays.
- Cell-Ox Shield® technology which delivers broad spectrum protection and protect skin cells.
- Perlite and Silica which absorb excess sebum.
- La Roche-Posay thermal spring water which speeds healing, reduces inflammation and relieves irritation.
Black Girl Sunscreen SPF 30
This natural SPF30 is broad spectrum, vegan, cruelty-free, reef-safe, oxybenzone-free, octinoxate-free, paraben-free, and it contains:
- Avobenzone which filters UVA rays.
- Homosalate which absorbs UVB rays to prevent DNA damage and skin cancer.
- Octisalate which protects against UVB radiation and provides a small amount of UVA protection.
- Octocrylene which absorbs UVA and UVB rays.
- Avocado which moisturizes.
- Jojoba which moisturizes and the skin.
- Cacao which provides anti-oxidants and evens out the skin tone.
- Carrot juice which promotes healing and boosts melanin in the skin.
- Sun flower oil which prevents skin irritation.
Active Brightening Day Moisture Broad Spectrum SPF 30
This SPF30 is broad spectrum, paraben-free, fragrance-free, dye-free, no aminal testing and it contains:
- Avobenzone which filters UVA rays.
- Octinoxate which filters out UVB rays to protect from sunburn and skin cancer.
- Octisalate which protects against UVB radiation and provides a small amount of UVA protection.
- Octocrylene which absorbs UVA and UVB rays.
- Oxybenzone which provides broad spectrum protection.
- Niacinamide which supports the skin barrier, soothes the skin and interrupts inflammation caused by UV light.
- Linoleic acid which shreds and renews the skin.
- Licorice extracts which inhibits tyrosinase production.
- Emblica extracts which protects against free radicals, non-radicals and oxidative stress.
Can I call it a day If I wear SPF 50?
Sunscreen reapplication is key, SPF protection fades so after a few hours it's ineffective.
If you spend your days indoors, you might think that you don't need to wear sunscreen.
However, despite not being exposed to the sun you still need to wear SPF — specially if you're seated near windows or an area with lots of sunlight — because UVA rays penetrate through clouds and windows.
On the other hand, we are also being exposed to high-energy visible (HEV) light through not only the sun but man-made devices as well.
High-energy visible light wavelength is the shortest on the visible light spectrum, hence, it has the highest energy penetrating deep into the skin (the dermis) causing serious damage if one is exposed during long periods of time.
Unfortunately, there's still a lack of research concerning protection against HEV light.
Fortunately, there are ways to minimize HEV light exposure, such as:
- Wearing sunscreens that contain ingredients that block minerals (titanium dioxide and zinc oxide) paired with antioxidant serums because mineral blockers reflect light away from the skins surface and antioxidants maintain free radical stabilized.
- Install HEV light filters — or apps — on all your electronic devices to shield the skin and eyes. You can also set the devices to “night mode” because it will reduce the amount of light being emitted.
- Pupils dilate in dim light allowing more light in so avoid using your devices in the dark.
You can read about high-energy visible (HEV) light in more depth here.
I Hate Wearing Sunscreen
With so much improvement and progress in the cosmetic world, there are different sunscreen options to choose from lightweight, non-greasy and non-pasty that will keep your skin looking like porcelain.
If you don't apply sunscreen on a regular basis, I recommend you get sunglasses (with lenses that absorb UVA and UVB 100% and big frames to protect the skin around the eye) and hats (with a decent brim) to protective your skin from the sun.
UPF stands for "Ultraviolet Protection Factor" which is a numerical rating for clothing that indicates how effectively fabric blocks both UVB and UVA rays.
The table illustrates the different ranges of UPF protection and the UV percentages that are blocked.
Protection Category | UPF RANGE | UPF Values Allowed on Labels | Approximate % UV Blocked |
|---|---|---|---|
Good UV Protection | 15 - 24 | 15 and 20 | 93.3% - 95.8% |
Very Good UV Protection | 25 - 39 | 25, 30 and 35 | 96.0% - 97.4% |
Excellent UV Protection | 40 - 50+ | 40, 45, 50 and 50+ | 97.5% - 98.0% |
Is SPF makeup enough?
SPF makeup does not offer enough protection, blocking only against UVB rays. Go for products that offer "broad spectrum protection" because it protects from both UBV and UVA rays.
The Skin Cancer Foundation advises using a moisturizer that contains broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF rating of at least 15 to receive proper protection.
However, Dr. Talakoub estimates that to receive protection from the SPF rating on the bottle, you'd need to layer the makeup 15 times more than you normally would. Otherwise, it's not worth it because you have to use a lot of sunscreen.
It is recommended by the American Academy of Dermatology to reapply SPF 2 hours to make sure you're receiving maximum protection.
When you're wearing makeup, it's not easy to reapply sunscreen, using mineral powder sunscreen or makeup sprays that contain SPF (if applied carefully) are good options.
I need a tan!
A tan is visible sun damage, it happens when your skin protects itself — by producing melanin (the skin's self mechanism) — from the damage of UV rays.
When UV rays come in contact with the skin, it reacts with oxygen in the air causing a chain reaction of free radicals, melanin prevents photochemical formation of free radical.
Free radicals cause oxidative stress which damages DNA, breaks down the skin’s collagen, elastic fibers and lipids.
When skin cells are overexposed to UV rays they stop producing melanin causing depigmentation (white spots).
According to the CDC, melanin protection accounts to putting SPF 3 sunscreen which is not near the recommended amount — of SPF 30 or more so wear sunscreen.
Instead of tanning, if you want to get that glowy caramel bronzed look in a healthy way, these 30+ self tanners will help you achieve just that!
Is it too late to start wearing sunscreen?
You'll reap the benefits from being sun savvy at any age, especially when it comes to protecting yourself from skin cancer!
According to the American Cancer Society, skin cancer is the most common cancer, accounting for nearly half of cancers in the United States.
You should be extra careful If you have a family history of skin cancer. Watch out for sores that don't heal, moles that change either size or color or spots on your skin that feel tender or painful.
What else should I know about sunscreen?
Sunscreen should be the last step to your skin care routine because applying any other product on top of it will dilute it; here are
Apply sunscreen to your lips, ears, neck, chest, hands and shoulders as these areas are often neglected and exposed to the sun consistently.
After exfoliating or using retinol products, be extra cautious about sun protection.
35+ Best Sunscreens
Here are 35+ best sunscreens for every concern:
Neutrogena Ultra Sheer® Dry-Touch Sunscreen
Broad Spectrum SPF 100+
This SPF100+ is broad spectrum, non-comedogenic, PABA-free, water-resistant and it contains:
- Helioplex® Technology which offers broad spectrum protection.
- Avobenzone which filters UVA rays.
- Homosalate which absorbs UVB rays to prevent DNA damage and skin cancer.
- Octisalate which protects against UVB radiation and provides a small amount of UVA protection.
- Octocrylene which absorbs UVA and UVB rays.
- Oxybenzone which provides broad spectrum protection.
Neutrogena Ultra Sheer® Dry-Touch Sunscreen Broad Spectrum SPF 100+ is a 2019 Allure Reader's Choice Award Winner.
EltaMD UV Clear Broad-Spectrum SPF 46
This SPF46 is broad spectrum, oil-free, non-comedogenic, paraben-free, fragrance-free, sensitivity-free and it contains:
- Zinc Oxide which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
- Octinoxate which filters out UVB rays to protect from sunburn and skin cancer.
- Niacinamide which supports the skin barrier, soothes the skin and interrupts inflammation caused by UV light.
- Hyaluronic Acid which improves the skin's natural moisturizing factors and hydrates the skin.
- Vitamin E which reduces free radicals and UV damage in the skin.
The Skin Cancer Foundation recommends the EltaMD UV Clear Broad-Spectrum SPF 46.
ISDIN Eryfotona Actinica
This SPF50+ is broad spectrum, water resistant and it contains:
- Zinc Oxide which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
- DNA Repairsomes® Photolyase which repairs sun damage.
- Vitamin E which boosts the skin’s natural defenses, protects against environmental damage and premature aging.
According to dermatologists, is one of the best sunscreens for your face; I've tried the Fotoprotector ISDIN Fusion Water SPF 50 and my review about it.
Shiseido Ultimate Sun Protection Lotion
This SPF50+ is broad spectrum, non-comedogenic, alcohol-free, paraben-free, fragrance-free, dermatologist and ophthalmologist tested and it contains:
- Zinc Oxide which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
- Titanium Dioxide which absorbs and scatters UVA and UVB rays to prevent sunburn and premature aging.
Banana Boat® Ultra Sport™
Clear Ultramist® Sunscreen Spray
This SPF50+ is broad spectrum, oxybenzone-free, octinoxate-free, reef-friendly, water and sweat resistant and it contains:
- Avobenzone which filters UVA rays.
- Homosalate which absorbs UVB rays to prevent DNA damage and skin cancer.
- Octisalate which protects against UVB radiation and provides a small amount of UVA protection.
- Octocrylene which absorbs UVA and UVB rays.
The Skin Cancer Foundation recommends the Banana Boat® Ultra Sport™ Clear Ultramist® Sunscreen Spray.
Colorescience Sunforgettable® Total Protection™
Brush-On Shield SPF 50
This SPF50 is broad spectrum, gluten-free, cruelty-free, reef-safe, non-nano, oil-free, non-comedogenic, sulfate-free, phthalate-free, paraben-free, fragrance-free, hypoallergenic, water resistant and it contains:
- Zinc Oxide which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
- Titanium Dioxide which absorbs and scatters UVA and UVB rays to prevent sunburn and premature aging.
The Skin Cancer Foundation recommends the Colorescience Sunforgettable® Total Protection™ Brush-On Shield SPF 50 which won a 2020 New Beauty Award for best powder sunscreen.
EltaMD UV Aero Broad-Spectrum SPF 45
This SPF45 is broad spectrum, oil-free, non-comedogenic paraben-free, fragrance-free, sensitivity-free, water resistant and it contains:
- Zinc Oxide which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
- Octinoxate which filters out UVB rays to protect from sunburn and skin cancer.
The Skin Cancer Foundation recommends the EltaMD UV Aero Broad-Spectrum SPF 45.
Neutrogena Ultra Sheer® Face + Body Stick Sunscreen
Broad Spectrum SPF 70
This SPF70 is broad spectrum, oil-free, non-comedogenic, PABA-free, water resistant and it contains:
- Avobenzone which filters UVA rays.
- Homosalate which absorbs UVB rays to prevent DNA damage and skin cancer.
- Octisalate which protects against UVB radiation and provides a small amount of UVA protection.
- Octocrylene which absorbs UVA and UVB rays.
- Oxybenzone which provides broad spectrum protection.
Vanicream™ Lip Protectant / Sunscreen
This SPF30 is broad spectrum, gluten-free, oil-free, PABA-free, benzophenones-free, paraben-free, formaldehyde-free, preservative-free, lanolin-free, botanical extract-free, fragrance-free, dye-free, dermatologist tested and it contains:
- Zinc Oxide which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
- Titanium Dioxide which absorbs and scatters UVA and UVB rays to prevent sunburn and premature aging.
- Dimethicone which protects against irritants and prevents water loss.
SkinMedica Essential Defense Mineral Shield™
Broad-Spectrum SPF 32
This SPF32 is broad spectrum, TSA-friendly, oil-free, paraben-free, fragrance-free, hypoallergenic and it contains:
- Zinc Oxide which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
- Titanium Dioxide which absorbs and scatters UVA and UVB rays to prevent sunburn and premature aging.
Drunk Elephant Umbra Sheer™
Physical Daily Defense SPF 30
This SPF30 is broad spectrum, cruelty-free, chemical sunscreen-free, silicone-free, essential oil-free, fragrance-free and it contains:
- Zinc Oxide which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
- Sunflower Sprout Extract which has strong anti-glycation properties and neutralizes free radicals.
- Astaxanthin-Rich Algae Extract which has antioxidant properties to protect from oxidative damage.
- Raspberry Seed Oil which has antioxidant properties
- Virgin Marula Oil which moisturizes, nourishes, and rejuvenates the skin.
- Grape Juice Extract which has natural antimicrobial and antioxidant properties to protect from free radicals, soothe the skin and reduce redness.
The Drunk Elephant Umbra Sheer™ Physical Daily Defense SPF 30 was an Allure's 2019 and 2020 Reader's Choice and InStyle's 2019 Best Beauty Buys.
Pipette Mineral Sunscreen Broad Spectrum SPF 50
This SPF50 is broad spectrum, vegan, cruelty-free, non-toxic, non-nano, reef-friendly, non-comedogenic, synthetic fragrance-free, hypoallergenic, dermatologist and ophthalmologist tested, pediatrician approved and it contains:
- Zinc Oxide which which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
Pure & Simple SPF 50 Sunscreen
This SPF50 is broad spectrum, PABA-free, alcohol-free, oxybenzone-free, paraben-free, sulfate-free, phthalate-free, fragrance-free, dye-free, hypoallergenic, water-resistant, dermatologist tested and it contains:
- Zinc Oxide which which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
EltaMD UV Sport Broad-Spectrum SPF 50
This SPF50 is broad spectrum, non-comedogenic, oil-free, paraben-free, fragrance-free, sensitivity-free, water resistant and it contains:
- Zinc Oxide which which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
- Octinoxate which filters out UVB rays to protect from sunburn and skin cancer.
- Vitamin E which boosts the skin’s natural defenses, protects against environmental damage and premature aging.
The Skin Cancer Foundation recommends the EltaMD UV Sport Broad-Spectrum SPF 50.
EltaMD UV Elements Broad-Spectrum SPF 44
This SPF50+ is broad spectrum, gluten-free, oil-free, non-comedogenic, paraben-free, chemical-free UV filters, fragrance-free, Dye-free, sensitivity-free, water resistant and it contains:
- Zinc Oxide which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
- Titanium Dioxide which absorbs and scatters UVA and UVB rays to prevent sunburn and premature aging.
- Vitamin C Ester which has antioxidant properties to reduce free radicals.
- Hyaluronic Acid which improves the skin's natural moisturizing factors and hydrates the skin.
The Skin Cancer Foundation recommends the EltaMD UV Elements Broad-Spectrum SPF 44.
Coppertone Defend & Care™ Clear Zinc
Sunscreen Lotion Broad Spectrum SPF 50
This SPF50 is broad spectrum, oil-free, PABA-free, oxybenzone-free, dye-free, water resistant and it contains:
- Zinc Oxide which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
- Octinoxate which filters out UVB rays to protect from sunburn and skin cancer.
- Octisalate which protects against UVB radiation and provides a small amount of UVA protection.
Coppertone Pure & Simple SPF 50 Sunscreen Lotion
This SPF50 is broad spectrum, PABA-free, paraben-free, phthalate-free, oxybenzone-free, fragrance-free, dye-free, water resistant and it contains:
- Zinc Oxide which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
Thinkbaby Safe Sunscreen SPF 50+
This SPF50+ is broad spectrum, vegan, gluten free, cruelty-free, reef-friendly, PABA-free, avobenzone-free, oxybenzone-free, paraben-free, phthalates-free, 1,4 dioxane-free, water resistant and it contains:
- Zinc Oxide which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
La Roche-Posay Anthelios Melt-In Sunscreen Milk SPF 60
This SPF60 is broad spectrum, oil-free, paraben-free, fragrance-free, water resistant, dermatologist tested and it contains:
- Avobenzone which filters UVA rays.
- Homosalate which absorbs UVB rays to prevent DNA damage and skin cancer.
- Octisalate which protects against UVB radiation and provides a small amount of UVA protection.
- Octocrylene which absorbs UVA and UVB rays.
- Cell-Ox Shield® technology which delivers broad spectrum protection and protect skin cells.
- Senna Alata which treats skin blemishes and fungal infections
- La Roche-Posay thermal spring water which speeds healing, reduces inflammation and relieves irritation.
La Roche-Posay Anthelios Melt-In Sunscreen Milk SPF 60 won a 2020 Seventeen Beauty Award, a 2019 Byrdie Skincare Award and a 2019 InStyle Best Beauty Buys.
Kiehl's Activated Sun Protector Water-Light Lotion
This SPF30 is broad spectrum, non-comedogenic, water resistant and it contains:
- Avobenzone which filters UVA rays.
- Homosalate which absorbs UVB rays to prevent DNA damage and skin cancer.
- Octisalate which protects against UVB radiation and provides a small amount of UVA protection.
- Octocrylene which absorbs UVA and UVB rays.
- Oxybenzone which provides broad spectrum protection.
- Vitamen E which boosts the skin’s natural defenses, protects against environmental damage and premature aging.
Renée Rouleau Weightless Protection SPF 30
This SPF50+ is broad spectrum, vegan, gluten-free, mineral oil-free, petrolatum-free, phthalates-free, synthetic fragrance-free, synthetic dye-free, water resistant and it contains:
- Octinoxate which filters out UVB rays to protect from sunburn and skin cancer.
- Zinc Oxide which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
- Octisalate which protects against UVB radiation and provides a small amount of UVA protection.
- Green Tea which exfoliates the skin, regulates sebum production, fights free radicals and protects against sun damage.
- Licorice Extract which has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Peter Thomas Roth Water Drench® Broad Spectrum SPF 45 Hyaluronic Cloud Moisturizer
This SPF45 is broad spectrum, reef-safe, non-greasy, sulfate SLS and SLES-free, paraben-free, formaldehyde-free, formaldehyde-releasing agents-free, phthalate-free, mineral oil-free, retinyl palmitate-free, oxybenzone-free, octinoxate-free, coal tar-free, hydroquinone-free, triclosan-free, triclocarban-free, fragrance-free and and it contains:
- Avobenzone which filters UVA rays.
- Homosalate which absorbs UVB rays to prevent DNA damage and skin cancer.
- Octisalate which protects against UVB radiation and provides a small amount of UVA protection.
- Octocrylene which absorbs UVA and UVB rays.
- 30% Hyaluronic Acid Complex and Ceramides which moisturizes and smoothes the skin.
- Pentavitin® which hydration for up to 72 hours.
Coppertone Ultra Guard Lotion SPF 70
This SPF70 is broad spectrum, dermatologist-tested, water resistant and it contains:
- Avobenzone which filters UVA rays.
- Homosalate which absorbs UVB rays to prevent DNA damage and skin cancer.
- Octisalate which protects against UVB radiation and provides a small amount of UVA protection.
- Octocrylene which absorbs UVA and UVB rays.
- Oxybenzone which provides broad spectrum protection.
Blue Lizard Australian Sunscreen SPF 30+
This SPF30+ is broad spectrum, reef-safe, paraben-free, oxybenzone-free, octinoxate-free, fragrance-free, dermatologist-recommended, water resistant and it contains:
- Zinc Oxide which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
- Titanium Dioxide which absorbs and scatters UVA and UVB rays to prevent sunburn and premature aging.
Kinship Self Reflect Probiotic
Moisturizing Sunscreen Zinc Oxide SPF 32
This SPF32 is broad spectrum, clean, vegan, cruelty-free, reef-safe, dermatologist-tested and it contains:
- Zinc Oxide which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
- Turmeric which soothes and protects the skin.
- Kinbiome™ which offers a healthier skin barrier.
The Kinship Self Reflect Probiotic Moisturizing Sunscreen Zinc Oxide SPF 32 won the Cosmopolitan Holy Grail Beauty Awards and Byrdie Eco Beauty Award for best SPF.
Drunk Elephant Umbra Sheer™
Physical Daily Defense SPF 30
This SPF30 is broad spectrum, cruelty-free, chemical sunscreen-free, silicone-free, essential oil-free, fragrance-free and it contains:
- Zinc Oxide which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
- Sunflower Sprout Extract which has strong anti-glycation properties and neutralizes free radicals.
- Astaxanthin-Rich Algae Extract which has antioxidant properties to protect from oxidative damage.
- Raspberry Seed Oil which has antioxidant properties
- Virgin Marula Oil which moisturizes, nourishes, and rejuvenates the skin.
- Grape Juice Extract which has natural antimicrobial and antioxidant properties to protect from free radical, soothe the skin and reduce redness.
The Drunk Elephant Umbra Sheer™ Physical Daily Defense SPF 30 was an Allure's 2019 and 2020 Reader's Choice and InStyle's 2019 Best Beauty Buys.
Kōkua Sun Care Hawaiian Natural Zinc Sunscreen SPF 50
This SPF50 is broad spectrum, cruelty-free, reef-safe, baby-safe, non-nano zinc, paraben-free, phthalate-free, oxybenzone-free, octinoxate-free, homosalate-free, avobenzone-free, artificial fragrance-free, FDA-approved, water resistant and it contains:
- Non-Nano Zinc Oxide which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
- 7 Hawai'i-Grown Antioxidant which fight free radicals to prevent DNA damage to our skin.
The Kōkua Sun Care Hawaiian Natural Zinc Sunscreen SPF 50 won Outside Magazine's 2018 best reef-safe sunscreen.
Coola Full Spectrum 360° Sun Silk Drops Organic
Face Sunscreen SPF 30
This SPF30 is broad spectrum, vegan, cruelty-free, non-GMO, reef-safe, non-comedogenic, paraben-free, dermatologist-tested and it contains:
- Avobenzone which filters UVA rays.
- Homosalate which absorbs UVB rays to prevent DNA damage and skin cancer.
- Octisalate which protects against UVB radiation and provides a small amount of UVA protection.
- Octocrylene which absorbs UVA and UVB rays.
- Full Spectrum 360° Complex which provides protection against UVA and UVB rays and reduces the effects of HEV light, IR and pollution.
- Hyaluronic Acid which improves the skin's natural moisturizing factors and hydrates the skin.
- Neroli Flower Extract which has antiseptic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, pain-relieving and regenerative properties.
The Coola Full Spectrum 360° Sun Silk Drops Organic Face Sunscreen SPF 30 won Teen Vogue's 2019 Acne Awards.
Coppertone Glow
This SPF30 is broad spectrum, PABA-free, paraben-free, phthalates-free, oxybenzone-free, water resistant and it contains:
- Avobenzone which filters UVA rays.
- Homosalate which absorbs UVB rays to prevent DNA damage and skin cancer.
- Octisalate which protects against UVB radiation and provides a small amount of UVA protection.
- Octocrylene which absorbs UVA and UVB rays.
Glossier Invisible Shield Daily Sunscreen
This SPF35 is broad spectrum, vegan, cruelty-free, non-comedogenic, dermatologist tested, and it contains:
- Avobenzone which filters UVA rays.
- Homosalate which absorbs UVB rays to prevent DNA damage and skin cancer.
- Octisalate which protects against UVB radiation and provides a small amount of UVA protection.
TATTOO CARE Sun Protection
This SPF30+ is broad spectrum, cruelty-free, paraben-free, allergen-free, water resistant, dermatologist-tested and it contains:
- Bisabolol which moisturizes the skin.
- Calendula which has antibacterial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties
- Cocoa Butter which hydrates and nourishes the skin.
- Jojoba which has antibacterial properties, moisturizes the skin and relieves sunburns.
- Vitamin A which promotes healing and natural moisturizing.
- Vitamin E which reduces free radicals and UV damage in the skin.
Supergoop Super Power Sunscreen Mousse SPF 50
This SPF50 is broad spectrum, reef-safe formula, octinoxate-free, water and sweat resistant and it contains:
- Avobenzone which filters UVA rays.
- Homosalate which absorbs UVB rays to prevent DNA damage and skin cancer.
- Octisalate which protects against UVB radiation and provides a small amount of UVA protection.
New Banana Boat® Light As Air™ Sunscreen Lotion
This SPF50+ is broad spectrum, oxybenzone-free, octinoxate-free, reef-friendly, water resistant and it contains:
- Avobenzone which filters UVA rays.
- Homosalate which absorbs UVB rays to prevent DNA damage and skin cancer.
- Octisalate which protects against UVB radiation and provides a small amount of UVA protection.
- Octocrylene which absorbs UVA and UVB rays.
The New Banana Boat® Light As Air™ Sunscreen Lotion is recommended by the Skin Cancer Foundation.
New Banana Boat® Light As Air™ Face Sunscreen Lotion
This SPF50+ is broad spectrum, oxybenzone-free, octinoxate-free, reef-friendly, water resistant and it contains:
- Avobenzone which filters UVA rays.
- Homosalate which absorbs UVB rays to prevent DNA damage and skin cancer.
- Octisalate which protects against UVB radiation and provides a small amount of UVA protection.
- Octocrylene which absorbs UVA and UVB rays.
The New Banana Boat® Light As Air™ Face Sunscreen Lotion is recommended by the Skin Cancer Foundation.
EltaMD UV Clear Broad-Spectrum SPF 46
This SPF46 is broad spectrum, oil-free, non-comedogenic, paraben-free, fragrance-free, sensitivity-free and it contains:
- Zinc Oxide which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
- Octinoxate which filters out UVB rays to protect from sunburn and skin cancer.
- Niacinamide which supports the skin barrier, soothes the skin and interrupts inflammation caused by UV light.
- Hyaluronic Acid which improves the skin's natural moisturizing factors and hydrates the skin.
- Vitamin E which reduces free radicals and UV damage in the skin.
The Skin Cancer Foundation recommends the EltaMD UV Clear Broad-Spectrum SPF 46.
EltaMD UV Facial Broad-Spectrum SPF 30+
This SPF30+ is broad spectrum, non-comedogenic, paraben-free, fragrance-free, sensitivity-free and it contains:
- Octinoxate which filters out UVB rays to protect from sunburn and skin cancer.
- Zinc Oxide which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
- Hyaluronic Acid which improves the skin's natural moisturizing factors and hydrates the skin.
- Vitamin E which reduces free radicals and UV damage in the skin.
The Skin Cancer Foundation recommends the EltaMD UV Facial Broad-Spectrum SPF 30+.
Coola Classic Face Organic Sunscreen Lotion SPF 50
This SPF50 is broad spectrum, vegan, non-GMO, gluten-free, reef-friendly, non-comedogenic, paraben-Free, fragrance-free, water-resistant, dermatologist-tested and it contains:
- Avobenzone which filters UVA rays.
- Homosalate which absorbs UVB rays to prevent DNA damage and skin cancer.
- Octisalate which protects against UVB radiation and provides a small amount of UVA protection.
- Octocrylene which absorbs UVA and UVB rays.
The Coola Classic Face Organic Sunscreen Lotion SPF 50 was an Influenster's 2018 winner.
La Roche Posay Anthelios Melt-In Milk Sunscreen
For Face & Body SPF 100
This SPF100 is broad spectrum, oil-free, oxybenzone-free, octinoxate-free, paraben-free, fragrance-free, dermatologist tested and it contains:
- Avobenzone which filters UVA rays.
- Homosalate which absorbs UVB rays to prevent DNA damage and skin cancer.
- Octisalate which protects against UVB radiation and provides a small amount of UVA protection.
- Octocrylene which absorbs UVA and UVB rays.
Colorescience Sunforgettable® Total Protection™
Face Shield SPF 50
This SPF50+ is broad spectrum, vegan, cruelty-free, gluten-free, reef-safe, non-nano, oil-free, non-comedogenic, paraben-free, sulfate-free, phthalate-free, fragrance-free, hypoallergenic, water and sweat resistant, dermatologist-recommended and it contains:
- Zinc Oxide which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
Black Girl Sunscreen SPF 30
This natural SPF30 is broad spectrum, vegan, cruelty-free, reef-safe, oxybenzone-free, octinoxate-free, paraben-free, and it contains:
- Avobenzone which filters UVA rays.
- Homosalate which absorbs UVB rays to prevent DNA damage and skin cancer.
- Octisalate which protects against UVB radiation and provides a small amount of UVA protection.
- Octocrylene which absorbs UVA and UVB rays.
- Avocado which moisturizes.
- Jojoba which moisturizes and the skin.
- Cacao which provides anti-oxidants and evens out the skin tone.
- Carrot juice which promotes healing and boosts melanin in the skin.
- Sun flower oil which prevents skin irritation.
EltaMD UV Elements Tinted Broad-Spectrum SPF 44
This SPF44 is broad spectrum, gluten-free, oil-free, non-comedogenic, paraben-free, chemical-free UV filters, fragrance-free, dye-free, sensitivity-free, water-resistant and it contains:
- Zinc Oxide which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
- Titanium Dioxide which absorbs and scatters UVA and UVB rays to prevent sunburn and premature aging.
- Vitamin C Ester which has antioxidant properties to reduce free radicals.
- Hyaluronic Acid which improves the skin's natural moisturizing factors and hydrates the skin.
The Skin Cancer Foundation recommends the EltaMD UV Elements Tinted Broad-Spectrum SPF 44.
Tizo Photoceutical AM Replenish Lightly Tinted, SPF 40
This SPF40 is broad spectrum, preservative-free, no animal testing, reef-friendly, water resistant and it contains:
- Zinc Oxide which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
- Ceramides which restore and maintain the skin’s barrier.
- Vitamin C which lightens dark spots, minimizes redness and inflammation and promotes skin healing.
- Vitamin E which reduces free radicals and UV damage in the skin.
Banana Boat® Kids Mineral Lotion
This SPF50+ is broad spectrum, reef-friendly, oil-free, oxybenzone-free, octinoxate-free, paraben-free, fragrance-free, water-resistant and it contains:
- Zinc Oxide which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
- Titanium Dioxide which absorbs and scatters UVA and UVB rays to prevent sunburn and premature aging.
PURITO Comfy Water Sun Block SPF50+ PA++++
This SPF50+ is broad spectrum, water-based, vegan, cruelty-free, non-nano, PEG-free, paraben-free, silicone-free, oxybenzone-free, mineral oil-free, essential oil-free, fragrance-free and it contains:
- Zinc Oxide which has antiseptic and antibacterial abilities and protects the skin from UVA and UVB.
- Titanium Dioxide which absorbs and scatters UVA and UVB rays to prevent sunburn and premature aging.
- Niacinamide which supports the skin barrier, soothes the skin and interrupts inflammation caused by UV light.
Unfortunately, after a shocking revelation from INCIDecoder that the PURITO sunscreen didn't reach SPF 50, PURITO took matters into its own hands and did some independent testing.
It turns out the allegations were true so I'll be updating the Korean sunscreen category soon!
Frequently Asked Questions
Chemical and mineral sunscreens protect the skin effectively, however, zinc oxide and titanium dioxide, found in mineral formulas, are the only two sunscreen ingredients that are approved by the FDA.
This doesn’t mean that chemical sunscreens are dangerous but that the FDA needs more data to make sure the rest of the ingredients meet their safety standards.
If you are concerned about certain ingredients, go for mineral-based natural sunscreens which are chemical-free and reef-safe.